Chhattisgarh
Chhattisgarh is located in central India. It is known for its mineral wealth, forests, and tribal traditions. It was created on November 1, 2000, by partitioning Madhya Pradesh. Chhattisgarh is bordered by states such as Uttar Pradesh, Jharkhand, Odisha, Telangana, Maharashtra, and Madhya Pradesh. Raipur is the capital city of Chhattisgarh. It is also the largest city in Chhattisgarh.
Etymology
The name “Chhattisgarh” is thought to have been formed by using Hindi words “Chhattis,” meaning thirty-six, and “Garh,” meaning forts. This is because there were thirty-six ancient forts in Chhattisgarh. However, it is also thought that “Chhattisgarh” was originally “Chedisgarh,” which is named after the ancient Chedi dynasty.
History
The history of Chhattisgarh is quite rich. In the past, it used to be part of various other kingdoms. It is said to be associated with the Dakshina Kosala kingdom in the ancient days.
In the medieval days, it came under the rule of various dynasties such as Kalachuri. Later, it came under the Maratha Empire and then under the British Empire.
After India's independence in 1947, it came under the state of Madhya Pradesh. Due to certain administrative and cultural reasons, it came to be known as a separate state in 2000.
Geography
The geographical area of Chhattisgarh is said to be around 135,192 square kilometers. It is said to be composed of plains, plateaus, and forest areas.
The major rivers in this region are Mahanadi, Indravati, and Hasdeo. It is said to have tropical weather with hot summers, a monsoon season, and winters. A major portion of this region is said to be covered with forest areas.
Demographics
According to the Census of India 2011, Chhattisgarh has a population of over 25 million. The official language of Chhattisgarh is Hindi, although Chhattisgarhi is also widely spoken.
The population of Chhattisgarh comprises a significant population of tribals. Tribes such as Gond, Baiga, Oraon, etc., are found in Chhattisgarh. The population of Chhattisgarh comprises a mix of rural as well as urban populations. Tribal cultures are also found in Chhattisgarh.
Religion
The religion followed in Chhattisgarh is Hinduism. A small population of Muslims, Christians, and tribals can also be found in Chhattisgarh.
The state of Chhattisgarh is famous for its temples. The Bhoramdeo Temple is a famous temple in Chhattisgarh.
Culture
The culture of Chhattisgarh is a reflection of the tribal culture, traditions, and art. Hareli, Teeja, Pola, etc., are some of the important festivals celebrated in the state.
The state is famous for its traditional dances like Panthi, Raut Nacha, Karma, etc. In addition, handicrafts, metal works, and folk songs are also popular in the state.
Government and Administration
The government in Chhattisgarh is parliamentary. The governor is the head of the state, whereas the chief minister is the head of the government. The state legislative body is unicameral, which is known as the Chhattisgarh Legislative Assembly.
The state is divided into various districts for administrative purposes.
Economy
The economy of Chhattisgarh is mainly based on agriculture, mining, and industries. The state is rich in mineral resources such as coal, iron, and bauxite.
Chhattisgarh is a leading steel and power-producing state in India. Rice cultivation is another major contributor to the state’s economy.
Infrastructure
Chhattisgarh has well-developed infrastructure in road, rail, and air transport. Raipur is the main transportation hub for the state.
Industrial development schemes and power generation projects have boosted infrastructure development in Chhattisgarh. Rural areas have also been included in this development.
Education
The state has a few educational institutions, including Guru Ghasidas University and National Institute of Technology Raipur.
The literacy rate is increasing in the state because the government is trying to promote education.
Media
The media in Chhattisgarh includes Hindi newspapers, regional newspapers, television channels, and online media. The local media is helping the locals to get the required information.
Sports
The popular sports played in Chhattisgarh are cricket, football, and tribal sports. The state is developing sports infrastructure.