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Created page with "'''Arunachal Pradesh''' is a state in the northeastern part of India, famous for its mountainous regions, tribal culture, and natural diversity. It is the largest state in '''Northeast India'''. Arunachal Pradesh borders international countries China in the north, Myanmar in the east, and Bhutan in the west. It also shares borders with the Indian states of Assam and Nagaland. The capital of Arunachal Pradesh is '''Itanagar'''. ==Etymology== The name “Arunachal Pradesh..."

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'''Arunachal Pradesh''' is a state in the northeastern part of India, famous for its mountainous regions, tribal culture, and natural diversity. It is the largest state in '''Northeast India'''. Arunachal Pradesh borders international countries China in the north, Myanmar in the east, and Bhutan in the west. It also shares borders with the Indian states of Assam and Nagaland. The capital of Arunachal Pradesh is '''Itanagar'''.

==Etymology==
The name “Arunachal Pradesh” is of Sanskrit origin. “Aruna” is the Sanskrit word for “'''dawn''',” “Achal” is the word for “'''mountain''',” and “Pradesh” is the word for “'''province'''.” Therefore, the name of the state means “'''Land of the Dawn-Lit Mountains''',” which is apt because it is the easternmost state of India, where the sun rises first.

==History==
The area has a rich history that is linked to the tribal population and ancient kingdoms. Mention of the area has been found in ancient Hindu texts such as the '''Kalika Purana''' and '''Mahabharata.'''

During the British regime, the area was governed as a part of the '''North-East Frontier Agency (NEFA)'''. After the independence of India in 1947, it continued to be a '''Union Territory'''. In 1972, NEFA was renamed Arunachal Pradesh and became a Union Territory. It achieved full statehood on 20 February 1987.

The state has also witnessed border disputes, especially between India and China, including the 1962 '''Sino-Indian War'''.

==Geography==
Arunachal Pradesh has a total area of about 83,743 square kilometers. The area is largely mountainous, forming a part of the Eastern '''Himalayas'''. The state is rich in forests, rivers, and wildlife.

The major rivers that flow through the state are the '''Brahmaputra River''' (Siang in Arunachal), Subansiri, Lohit, and Dibang. The climate ranges from alpine in the higher reaches to subtropical in the lower valleys.

==Demographics==
As per the 2011 Census of India, Arunachal Pradesh has a population of approximately 1.38 million, which is one of the least densely populated states in the country.

The population is comprised of mostly indigenous tribes, such as Nyishi, Adi, Apatani, Monpa, and several others. '''English''' is the official language, while Hindi and other tribal languages are also spoken.

==Religion==
Arunachal Pradesh is a religiously diverse state. '''Indigenous religions''' such as Donyi-Polo are followed by many of the tribal groups. '''Tibetan Buddhism''' is followed mostly in the '''western and northern parts''' of the state, especially in places like Tawang. '''Hinduism''' and '''Christianity''' are also followed.

The '''Tawang Monastery''' is one of the largest '''Buddhist monasteries''' in the country.

==Culture==
The culture of Arunachal Pradesh is marked by its tribal culture, festivals, and practices. Every tribe has its own unique dress, language, and practices.

Some popular festivals are ''Losar (observed by the Monpa tribe), Solung (Adi tribe), and Nyokum (Nyishi tribe)''. Traditional dance, music, handicrafts, and weaving are an essential part of the '''cultural heritage''' of the state.

==Government and Administration==
Arunachal Pradesh has a parliamentary form of government. The Governor is the constitutional head, and the Chief Minister is the executive head of the state. The state has a unicameral legislature called the Arunachal Pradesh Legislative Assembly.

The state is further divided into several districts for easy administration.

==Economy==
The economy of Arunachal Pradesh is mainly agrarian. Agriculture and related activities, such as horticulture and animal husbandry, are a source of livelihood for a major chunk of the population.

The state has immense potential in the field of hydropower development because of its fast-flowing rivers. Forestry and handicrafts are also important contributors to the economy. The tourism sector has been witnessing growth because of the natural beauty and attractions of the place.

==Infrastructure==
Infrastructure development in Arunachal Pradesh has been taking place gradually, but there are still some difficulties because of the mountainous nature of the state. The road network has been improving as a result of various government initiatives from the '''central government'''.

'''Air transport''' is available through regional airports and advanced landing grounds. The development of hydropower projects and border infrastructure has been an area of emphasis in the recent past.

==Education==
The literacy rate in Arunachal Pradesh has been improving, although it is lower than the national average. Educational facilities in the state include schools, colleges, and the '''Rajiv Gandhi University''', which is a prominent educational institution in the state.

The government is making efforts to encourage education in the remote and tribal regions of Arunachal Pradesh.

==Media==
The media in Arunachal Pradesh consists of local publications, radio stations, and television channels. English and Hindi dailies are published in the state. '''Online media''' sites are also increasing, especially in the urban areas.

==Sports==
'''Football''' is a popular sport in Arunachal Pradesh. Archery, athletics, and local games are also popular in the state. The state has been taking part in national-level sporting activities and has been encouraging the development of sports infrastructure in recent years.

==See Also==

==External Links==

[[Category:India]]
[[Category:Arunachal Pradesh]]

Arunachal Pradesh - Revision history